{"id":22280,"date":"2026-09-09T18:40:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T17:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brezzadisale.it\/?post_type=guide&p=22280"},"modified":"2026-09-19T15:06:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-19T14:06:08","slug":"albenga-paleocristiana","status":"publish","type":"guide","link":"https:\/\/brezzadisale.it\/fr\/guide\/albenga-paleocristiana\/","title":{"rendered":"Albenga pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tienne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un voyage de 1 500 ans dans le pass\u00e9, en seulement quelques kilom\u00e8tres.<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Albenga conserve certains des t\u00e9moignages pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tiens les plus importants de Ligurie. Au c\u0153ur du centre historique, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la cath\u00e9drale San Michele, se trouve le Baptist\u00e8re pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tien<\/strong>, construit au Ve si\u00e8cle. Son entr\u00e9e se situe aujourd\u2019hui en contrebas du niveau de la rue, car elle conserve le niveau de l\u2019ancienne ville romaine. \u00c0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur se trouvent les fonts baptismaux et une pr\u00e9cieuse mosa\u00efque du VIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, riche en symboles chr\u00e9tiens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 peu de distance, le long du Centa, apparaissent les vestiges de l\u2019\u00e9glise San Clemente<\/strong>, construite sur des structures appartenant aux anciennes thermes romains. En poursuivant vers le nord, on atteint les vestiges de la basilique pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tienne San Vittore<\/strong>, elle aussi datant du Ve si\u00e8cle. Des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d\u2019\u00e9poque romaine y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9employ\u00e9s : dans l\u2019abside, par exemple, un cippe fun\u00e9raire romain a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 comme support de l\u2019autel<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parcourir ces lieux permet de suivre la transformation de l\u2019Albingaunum romaine en Albenga chr\u00e9tienne<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s le sac de la ville par les Wisigoths en 402, Albenga fut reconstruite au cours du Ve si\u00e8cle. C\u2019est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque que furent \u00e9difi\u00e9s certains des monuments religieux qui t\u00e9moignent encore aujourd\u2019hui du passage du monde romain au Moyen \u00c2ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parcours peut se poursuivre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Pontelungo<\/strong>, l\u2019un des lieux les plus insolites de la ville. Ce pont m\u00e9di\u00e9val mesure environ 150 m\u00e8tres<\/strong> et est aujourd\u2019hui presque enti\u00e8rement enfoui. Autrefois, le Centa coulait sous ses arches ; apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9placement du cours de la rivi\u00e8re au Moyen \u00c2ge, le pont se retrouva \u00e0 sec. Il est encore possible aujourd\u2019hui de le parcourir \u00e0 pied et de d\u00e9couvrir ainsi un ouvrage qui t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une autre p\u00e9riode importante de l\u2019histoire d\u2019Albenga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le parcours<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. Le parcours commence au Baptist\u00e8re pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tien<\/strong>, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Piazza San Michele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Castelvecchio di Rocca Barbena est un petit village m\u00e9di\u00e9val parfaitement int\u00e9gr\u00e9 \u00e0 la montagne.<\/strong> Les maisons en pierre suivent la pente et se regroupent autour de la colline, domin\u00e9es par le ch\u00e2teau, tandis que ruelles, arches, escaliers et passages couverts traversent le centre historique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Poursuivez vers Viale Pontelungo<\/strong> jusqu\u2019aux vestiges de la Basilique pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tienne de San Vittore<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Continuez le long de l\u2019avenue jusqu\u2019au Sanctuaire de Notre-Dame de Pontelungo<\/strong> et \u00e0 l\u2019ancien Pontelungo<\/strong>, que l\u2019on peut parcourir \u00e0 pied.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Depuis Pontelungo, revenez vers le centre historique et le Baptist\u00e8re<\/strong>, pour terminer la boucle.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udc49 Ouvrir la carte du parcours<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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